Rhamnus Archeological Site

Most of you know that we have been stationed in Athens since October 2009, but we are not the type to sit put in one place, thus we went on various quests around Athens. Greece is well known for its archeological features and here I come with a highlight on something less popular but yet quite impressive.

If you head towards Marathon Lake and Schinias beach you should not miss visiting Rhamnus Archeological Site. It is well marked so it is not hard to find from Marathon.

I will let the legend to speak for its self:

“There is an ancient legend that, before the Battle of Marathon, the Persians brought with them a huge piece of marble, from which to make a memorial to their victory, which they believed certain.

However, Nemesis, or divine retribution, willed it otherwise. The Greeks won the famous battle in 490 BC. Agoracritos, a pupil of Phidias, wrought the statue of Nemesis herself from that very piece of marble, and it was erected at Rhamnus.

The deme of Rhamnus took its name from the buckthorn bushes which grew in abundance in the area. The settlement consisted of a fortress, public buildings, sanctuaries, houses and burial grounds.

The Athenian garrison was permanently stationed at Rhamnus, in the small enclosure at the top of the hill, to watch over navigation.

The extension of the fortification further down embraced the little theatre, the gymnasium, a small sanctuary of Dionysos, a number of other public buildings, and dwellings.

The ancient road passed between some colossal grave monuments and ended at the gate of the fortress.

Early in the fifth century, the sanctuary of Nemesis was built to the south. The huge fifth-century temple was a Doric hexastyle.

Inside, the statue of Nemesis stood on a base decorated with reliefs, with the altar in front of it.

Themis, the personification of justice and equity, was worshiped in a small temple nearby: her statue, the work of the local sculptor Chaerestratos, survives intact.

Another smaller sanctuary was originally dedicated to the local hero and physician Aristomachos, but his cult was gradually supplanted in the fourth century BC by that of the better known Amphiaraos, who was worshipped at Oropos and shared the same attributes.

Christianity having prevailed, the order went out in AD 399 that the temple should be demolished. But the remains of the sanctuary and the fortress were never entirely buried under the earth, and have remained visible to travelers and local people ever since.” (Quoted from the presentation boards at the site)

A day in magical Strophylia Forest and wetlands around

Greece has many wonderful places to be discovered, thus last week we headed towards the Peloponnese Peninsula, in the search of such a place. To get to our special destination in Kalogria, we passed the Corinth Canal which really left me somewhat astounded at the result of such many years of work. Starting from the ground level almost at the first bridge to about 100 meters in the highest spot…Looking down did make me dizzy.

One of the interesting things about the first bridge is that it submerges instead of being lift up as I would have expected it.

Corinth Chanel Corinth Chanel

We followed the road on the coast until we reached Rio where I was interested in seeing the Charilaos Trikoupis bridge at night, most commonly known as the Rio – Antirrio bridge. This bridge built in the mid 90’s and opened for public in August 2004, connects the Peloponnese to the mainland Greece. The bridge at its length of 2880 meters is the world’s second longest cable-stayed deck bridge.

Rio Antirrio bridge Rio Antirrio bridge Rio Antirrio bridge

The night slowly came down and my waiting for the bridge lights to get turned on was in vain, because…well I guess the photo I saw of the bridge in the night was taken at opening or holidays…lol…But the sunset was beautiful so it worth the wait.

We reached Kalogria later in the evening and after a well deserved dinner, we choose a spot to park the car in the darkness around us and sleep without knowing what sights the morning had laid out for us. The morning did come, and it shocked me with the views it enchanted us. As soon as I opened my eyes I took my shoes on and grabbed my camera in a rush. This was one of the most beautiful sunrises I ever saw in my life, and the magical silhouettes of the umbrella trees and Prokopos lagoon shocked me. We had finally reached our destination, the Strophylia forest and the wetlands.

Strophylia forest at sunrise Strophylia forest at sunrise Strophylia forest at sunrise Strophylia forest at sunrise

Strophylia forest at sunrise Strophylia forest at sunrise Strophylia forest at sunrise Strophylia forest at sunrise

A little to the side a chapel rested peacefully between the mist at the base of the Mavro Ori mountain.

Chapel at Prokopos lake Chapel at Prokopos lake

The morning continued with our exploration of the place, and headed us to the beach of Kalogria where big sand dunes had many treasures to hide for Cosmin. But you can read about that in his blog. I on the other hand rested for a while on the beach and waited to get stinged by a wasp…that was painful and a pain in the a** for the next couple of days.

Photographer at sunrise Photographer at sunrise Biologist Biologist

The dunes Chapel at Prokopos lake Chapel at Prokopos lake

After making some four-legged friends which would not loose us from their sight and ran after the car for a few km after I fed them with some caju, we were some people with a mission, and that was releasing Miruna…a lizard (Ophisaurus Apodus) which I baptized with this name when it was given to us from the University in Athens to release back in its natural habitat.

Stray dog IMG_3248-Edit Releasing Miruna

In the area we also found some fortifications, the Ancient Dyme fortifications and while around there we had a nice encounter with a praying mantis. Cosmin had some fantastic raptors posing for him so he was happy.

Ancient Dyme Empusa Empusa Empusa

In the evening we took the road back to Athens with a detour and this time we decided to cross the Rio – Antirrio bridge…well we knew there was going to be a toll, but the amount they charged was quite high for us…11.70 euro.

We stopped for dinner in Eratini at a small Pizzeria where we had an excellent service and plenty of food, and this was after getting ourselves somewhat lost through some villages from which our GPS could not find an entry for the national road.

That’s all folks ! Stay tuned from scenes of our next…post ???

Coming up…Ramnous Archeological site and…ok I ain’t telling ya :)

Rio Antirrio bridgeCharilaos Trikoupis

Kite surfing at Schinias beach

Some do take advantage of everything that nature has to offer. While we were somewhat upset of the wind that started to blow quite strongly and disturbed us from taking good photos of flowers and stuff, other people exploited the wind to the maximum, and who was I to say no to such subjects…

So there we were back at Schinias, exploring the “best beach in town”. No I mean seriously, this beach, Schinias is situated in the south-east side of Marathon and it is said to be the best beach in this part of Attica. It is a wonderful long and pine –circled beach. Its popularity and beauty cause it to be often quite crowded, especially during the weekends, where a lot of families bring their children to play and enjoy the small old taverns along side. This great beach is well-known and appreciated among windsurfing lovers, since it is really long and located in a windy area.

While Cosmin explored the wetland close to the beach, I got stuck on the kite surfers performing for me…The best part was seeing them fall with a big big splash…haha…


Incursion into Parnitha National Park

As the weather got better, we decided to take half a day and go to Parnitha National Park, which is the closest park to Athens. We stopped more at the base of Parnitha since with a few days before it snowed, and did a little nature exploring.

Parnitha Mountain is the highest in the Attica Peninsula with a height of 1413 meters, and was appointed as a park in 1961. After the fire in 2007 Parnitha has recovered some and the sights were not as upsetting last year.

To get to our stop we passed through Krioneri village and I couldn’t help it to take a photo of the church hidden between the trees.

My findings bellow :